author: Levelt, Willem J.M. author_list: - affiliation: [] family: Levelt given: Willem J. M. citations: - author: Miller series-title: The Science of Words year: '1991' - article-title: Slips of the tongue in the London–Lund corpus of spontaneous conversation author: Garnham doi: 10.1515/ling.1981.19.7-8.805 first-page: '805' journal-title: Linguistics volume: '19' year: '1981' - author: Levelt series-title: 'Speaking: From Intention to Articulation' year: '1989' - article-title: 'Language production: a blueprint of the speaker' author: Levelt first-page: '83' series-title: Neurocognition of Language year: '1999' - article-title: 'Structure and content in language production: a theory of frame constraints in phonological speech errors' author: Dell doi: 10.1207/s15516709cog1702_1 first-page: '149' journal-title: Cognit. Sci. volume: '17' year: '1993' - author: Mackay series-title: 'The Organization of Perception and Action: A Theory for Language and other Cognitive Skills' year: '1987' - doi: 10.2307/414515 unstructured: Stemberger, J.P. (1985) An interactive activation model of language production, in Progress in the Psychology of Language (Vol. 1) (Ellis, A.W., ed.), pp. 143–186, Erlbaum - author: Berg series-title: Linguistic Structure and Change year: '1998' - article-title: A spreading-activation theory of retrieval in sentence production author: Dell doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.93.3.283 first-page: '283' journal-title: Psychol. Rev. volume: '93' year: '1986' - article-title: Phonological activation of semantic competitors during lexical access in speech production author: Harley doi: 10.1080/01690969308406957 first-page: '291' journal-title: Lang. Cognit. Process. volume: '8' year: '1993' - article-title: 'The role of inhibition in a spreading-activation model of language production: II. Simulational perspective' author: Schade journal-title: J. year: '1992' - article-title: Lexical access in aphasic and non-aphasic speech author: Dell doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.104.4.801 first-page: '801' journal-title: Psychol. Rev. volume: '104' year: '1997' - article-title: Semantic and phonological codes interact in single word production author: Damian doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.25.2.345 first-page: '1' journal-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit. volume: '25' year: '1999' - article-title: 'An interactive activation approach to object processing: effects of structural similarity, name frequency and task in normality and pathology' author: Humphreys doi: 10.1080/09658219508253164 first-page: '535' journal-title: Memory volume: '3' year: '1995' - article-title: Time course analysis of the Stroop phenomenon author: Glaser doi: 10.1037/0096-1523.8.6.875 first-page: '875' journal-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. volume: '8' year: '1982' - article-title: Categorical interference and associative priming in picture naming author: La Heij doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1990.tb02376.x first-page: '511' journal-title: Br. J. Psychol. volume: '81' year: '1990' - article-title: The WEAVER model of word-form encoding in speech production author: Roelofs doi: 10.1016/S0010-0277(97)00027-9 first-page: '249' journal-title: Cognition volume: '64' year: '1997' - article-title: A theory of lexical access in speech production author: Levelt doi: 10.1017/S0140525X99001776 first-page: '1' journal-title: Behav. Brain Sci. volume: '22' year: '1999' - article-title: 'Covert formulation and editing of anomalies in speech production: evidence from experimentally elicited slips of the tongue' author: Motley doi: 10.1016/S0022-5371(82)90791-5 first-page: '578' journal-title: J. Verb. Learn. Verb. Behav. volume: '21' year: '1982' - article-title: Basic objects in natural categories author: Rosch doi: 10.1016/0010-0285(76)90013-X first-page: '382' journal-title: Cognit. Psychol. volume: '8' year: '1976' - article-title: Perspective taking and ellipsis in spatial descriptions author: Levelt first-page: '77' series-title: Language and Space year: '1996' - article-title: Conceptual perspective and lexical choice in language acquisition author: Clark doi: 10.1016/S0010-0277(97)00010-3 first-page: '1' journal-title: Cognition volume: '64' year: '1997' - article-title: From lexical concepts to lexical items author: Bierwisch doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90039-K first-page: '23' journal-title: Cognition volume: '42' year: '1992' - article-title: A case for nondecomposition in conceptually driven word retrieval author: Roelofs doi: 10.1023/A:1025060104569 first-page: '33' journal-title: J. Psycholinguist. Res. volume: '26' year: '1997' - article-title: Phonological faciliation of semantic errors in normal and aphasic speakers author: Martin doi: 10.1080/016909696387187 first-page: '257' journal-title: Lang. Cognit. Process. volume: '11' year: '1996' - article-title: Grossberg and colleagues solved the hyperonym problem over a decade ago author: Bowers doi: 10.1017/S0140525X99221772 first-page: '38' journal-title: Behav. Brain Sci. volume: '22' year: '1999' - article-title: The time course of picture-word interference author: Glaser first-page: '1247' journal-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. volume: '7' year: '1984' - article-title: A spreading-activation theory of lemma retrieval in speaking author: Roelofs doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90041-F first-page: '107' journal-title: Cognition volume: '42' year: '1992' - author: Luce series-title: Individual Choice Behavior year: '1959' - article-title: Disorders of lexical selection author: Garrett doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90042-G first-page: '143' journal-title: Cognition volume: '42' year: '1992' - article-title: 'Perseverative and semantic influences on visual object naming errors in optic aphasia: a connectionist account' author: Plaut doi: 10.1162/jocn.1993.5.1.89 first-page: '89' journal-title: J. Cogn. Neurosci. volume: '5' year: '1993' - article-title: 'Brain activity during speaking: from syntax to phonology in 40 milliseconds' author: Van Turennout doi: 10.1126/science.280.5363.572 first-page: '572' journal-title: Science volume: '280' year: '1998' - article-title: 'The time course of lexical access in speech production: a study of picture naming' author: Levelt doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.98.1.122 first-page: '122' journal-title: Psychol. Rev. volume: '98' year: '1991' - article-title: 'Mediated and convergent lexical priming in language production: a comment on Levelt et al.' author: Dell doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.98.4.604 first-page: '604' journal-title: Psychol. Rev. volume: '98' year: '1991' - article-title: 'Lexical selection and phonological encoding during language production: evidence for cascaded processing' author: Peterson doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.24.3.539 first-page: '539' journal-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit. volume: '24' year: '1998' - article-title: 'Discrete versus cascaded processing in lexical access in speech production: further evidence from the coactivation of near-synonyms' author: Jescheniak doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.24.5.1256 first-page: '1256' journal-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit. volume: '5' year: '1998' - article-title: Response latencies in naming objects author: Oldfield doi: 10.1080/17470216508416445 first-page: '273' journal-title: Q. J. Exp. Psychol. volume: '17' year: '1965' - article-title: An MEG study of picture naming author: Levelt doi: 10.1162/089892998562960 first-page: '553' journal-title: J. Cogn. Neurosci. volume: '10' year: '1998' - article-title: 'Word frequency effects in speech production: retrieval of syntactic information and of phonological form' author: Jescheniak doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.20.4.824 first-page: '824' journal-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit. volume: '20' year: '1994' - article-title: Grammatical gender is on the tip of Italian tongues author: Vigliocco doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00444.x first-page: '314' journal-title: Psychol. Sci. volume: '8' year: '1997' - article-title: 'The two-stage model of lexical retrieval: evidence from a case of anomia with selective preservation of grammatical gender' author: Badecker doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(95)00663-J first-page: '193' journal-title: Cognition volume: '57' year: '1995' - article-title: 'The relation between syntactic and phonological knowledge in lexical access: evidence from the ‘tip-of-the-tongue’ phenomenon' author: Caramazza doi: 10.1016/S0010-0277(97)00031-0 first-page: '309' journal-title: Cognition volume: '64' year: '1997' - article-title: 'A case for the lemma/lexeme distinction in models of speaking: comment on Caramazza and Miozzo (1997)' author: Roelofs first-page: '219' journal-title: Cognition volume: '69' year: '1998' - doi: 10.1006/jmla.1998.2626 unstructured: 'G. Vigliocco, et al., Is ‘count’ and ‘mass’ information available when the noun is not?: an investigation of tip-of-the-tongue states and anomia, J. Mem. Lang. ((in press)).' - article-title: Prelexical and postlexical features in language production author: Berg doi: 10.1017/S0142716400005567 first-page: '199' journal-title: Appl. Psycholinguist. volume: '13' year: '1992' - unstructured: 'E. Marx, Gender processing in speech production: evidence from German, J. Psycholinguist. Res. ((in press)).' - author: Goldsmith series-title: Autosegmental and Metrical Phonology year: '1990' - article-title: 'Investigation of phonological encoding through speech error analysis: achievements, limitations, and alternatives' author: Meyer doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(92)90043-H first-page: '181' journal-title: Cognition volume: '42' year: '1992' - article-title: Metrical structure in planning the production of spoken words author: Roelofs doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.24.4.922 first-page: '922' journal-title: J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cognit. volume: '24' year: '1997' - unstructured: Indefrey, P. & Levelt, W.J.M. in The Cognitive Neurosciences (2nd edn) (Gazzaniga, M., ed.), MIT Press (in press) - article-title: Do speakers have access to a mental syllabary? author: Levelt doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(94)90030-2 first-page: '239' journal-title: Cognition volume: '50' year: '1994' - article-title: Some notes on syllable structure in articulatory phonology author: Browman doi: 10.1159/000261823 first-page: '140' journal-title: Phonetica volume: '45' year: '1988' - article-title: 'Syllable structure in speech production: are syllables chunks or schemas?' author: Sevald doi: 10.1006/jmla.1995.1035 first-page: '807' journal-title: J. Mem. Lang. volume: '34' year: '1995' - article-title: Phonological segments and features as planning units in speech perception author: Roelofs doi: 10.1080/016909699386338 first-page: '173' journal-title: Lang. Cognit. Process. volume: '14' year: '1999' - article-title: Models of speech production author: Kent first-page: '3' series-title: Principles of Experimental Phonetics year: '1996' - article-title: A theoretical investigation of reference frames for the planning of speech movements author: Guenther doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.105.4.611-633 first-page: '611' journal-title: Psychol. Rev. volume: '105' year: '1998' - article-title: The functional anatomy of word comprehension and production author: Price doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(98)01201-7 first-page: '281' journal-title: Trends Cognit. Sci. volume: '2' year: '1998' doi: 10.1016/s1364-6613(99)01319-4 files: - levelt1999.pdf number: 6 journal: Trends in Cognitive Sciences language: en month: 6 pages: 223--232 papis_id: 2ea47b77d3cabf30fde76aca16e8867e publisher: Elsevier BV ref: Models_of_word_Levelt_1999 time-added: 2026-08-19-13:32:48 title: Models of word production type: article url: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1364-6613(99)01319-4 volume: '3' year: 1999